鸡矢藤是我国传统药用植物，主要分布在我国南方地区，属于南药范畴，具有分布广、资源丰富的特点。传统上应用上，鸡矢藤具有止痛、解毒、消炎和抗惊厥等作用。现代研究表明，鸡矢藤主要含有环烯醚萜类和挥发油类成分，这些成分多具有止痛、抗炎、保肝、保肾及抗菌等药理活性。本文通过对近年来国内外有关鸡矢藤的化学成分和药理活性进行综述，为进一步研究开发其药用价值提供参考。

Paederia scandens（Lour.） Merr. is a traditional Chinese medicine， which is mainly found in southern China，and has the functions of analgesia， detoxification， anti⁃inflammatory and anticonvulsant. Modern studies show that the main chemical constituents of this plant are iridoids and volatile oil， which have biological activities such as analgesia， anti⁃inflammatory， hepatoprotection， renoprotection and antibacterial. This review highlights the chemical constituents and biological activities of Paederia scandens based on studies published in last decades， and provides the references for the further development and utilization of this medicinal plant.

海南省卫生健康行业科研项目（21A200095）；海南医学院第一附属医院青年培育基金项目（HYYFYPY201909）